Saturday, April 5, 2014

Mr. Maharjan

Amidst a patient visit I received a call on my cell phone. I ignored. But it rang again. So I excused myself from the patient and answered the call. On the other end was the daughter of a patient I used to see while working at a public hospital. The patient, Mr. Maharjan, had a long-standing diabetes. It had damaged his kidneys. The damage had now progressed to a stage where he was no longer able to throw out enough water and toxins through urine. As a result, fluid built up in his body. He had difficulty breathing and extreme weakness. They had brought him to this public hospital. He underwent emergent dialysis to remove fluid and toxins from his blood. 

"They have told us that we will be discharged. And they have asked us to find a place to have dialysis two times a week because there is no empty dialysis slot at the hospital. What are we to do?" she pleaded. With a shaken up voice, she continued, "we are poor, there is no way we can pay for dialysis unless we do it in government-subsidized place." "How can they just ask us to find a place when this is the only place we have been for all these years for his diabetes treatment?" she lamented. 

"I didn't know what to do and remembered you because you had treated us nicely at the hospital. Would you be able to help us?" she asked. 

What must it be like: to be drowning in your own water, gasping for breath, knowing that there is a way to relieve it, and yet being left alone to your own devices? As a society, we have actually already agreed to help out those who are in such needs. Government pays for dialysis at several government and non-governmental facilities. We tax payers, including Mr. Maharjan, are paying for this assistance. Multitudes of dialysis centers have popped up in Kathmandu. So why is Mr. Maharjan, amidst dire health condition, given a violent sentence of uncertainty?

Our doctors become quite animated about larger political, structural influences in health care systems. Many of the concerns are very legitimate and valid. And larger, systemic, political and structural issues do need to change for this health care system to be more accessible, just and fair. But many of these issues do not fall under our daily activities of patient care and doctoring. What we don't realize is that there are much more urgent issues directly under our power and capacity that we ignore. And to a ruthless extent. Which bureaucrat or politician will be able to understand the plight of Mr. Maharjan, real time, better than a doctor treating him? Yet, we choose to ignore to act. Rather, we take a delight in pronouncing dooms, telling this patient, good luck brother: find a place to get dialyzed on your own. Did they even consider what kind of ordeal it might be to the patient, a simple man without much education and means, to find a place where government offers subsidies for dialysis? Would it be easier for us who know hospitals and health care system to look around or it is best left to the patient? How can we just open the door and tell a gasping patient: out you go, do whatever you want? Is it even moral to dispose a patient to his means when we know that there is a solution, or at least an attempt could be made? 

I told her, "let's see what we can do." 

I first made a call to a friend who is a nephrologist at a medical school which houses a large subsidized dialysis facility. He told me there were no empty slots but asked to send the patient anyway to see if he could figure out a solution. I asked the daughter to go meet him. The best they could come up was an alternative way of dialyzing (called peritoneal dialysis) but it came with an upfront cost for tubings and devices to be connected to the belly, it was not an ideal option. So I searched out the contact for the chairman of a non-governmental organization which has been organizing dialysis facilities at multiple places. I told him the story and asked if he could help in any ways. He generously offered to do free dialysis at his private hospital. It was a big relief. We arranged an appointment for the patient at his clinic and I asked the daughter to go to that appointment. In the mean time, I wrote a letter to the chief of the service at the public hospital where the patient was admitted, and who I knew as a man who would go extra miles to help patients in need, detailing their plight and pleading, "you can very well imagine in what dire straits this patient is." In a few days, the chief of service from the hospital replied me saying that they were able to arrange dialysis within the hospital. 

Wow! That was it? There was not a magnanimous gulf separating possibility. But why did the patient have to undergo this distress of uncertainty while gasping for breath? 

The daughter called me to thank. 

After a few phone calls and few keystrokes of a computer, I will be able to get my good night sleep. But that can't be said of Mr. Maharjan and his daughter. Their ordeal has just begun  and it will end only with his death. 

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